Latvia

  • Overview

Latvia is attracting more international students thanks to its high-quality education, rigorous academic standards, experienced faculty, and dependable student support. Universities offer English-taught programs, modern facilities, and a diverse campus environment, helping students settle quickly and graduate with employer-valued degrees.

 

General Information

Latvia, located in Northern Europe on the shores of the Baltic Sea, is a country known for its natural beauty, cultural richness, and growing reputation in education. Bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus, Latvia is strategically positioned as a bridge between Western and Eastern Europe. Its capital, Riga, is the largest city in the Baltic States and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its Art Nouveau architecture and vibrant cultural scene.

Latvia is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, and the Schengen Area, making it an attractive destination for international students and travelers. The country has a population of around 1.8 million people and is renowned for its multicultural atmosphere, where Latvian traditions blend with global influences.

With a well-developed infrastructure, high internet connectivity, and affordable living costs compared to many Western European countries, Latvia provides a comfortable and modern lifestyle. Its economy is steadily growing, with strengths in information technology, logistics, and education.

For international students, Latvia offers globally recognized universities, English-taught programs, and affordable tuition fees, making it an increasingly popular choice for higher education in Europe.

 

Educational System

Latvia offers a modern and internationally recognized educational system that combines European academic traditions with innovative approaches. The system is structured into several levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary and secondary education is compulsory, ensuring strong foundational knowledge for all students.

Higher education in Latvia is particularly attractive for international students. Universities offer a wide range of programs in Medicine, Engineering, Business, Social Sciences, and Technology. Many programs are taught in English, allowing international students to study comfortably while gaining a globally relevant degree.

Latvian higher education institutions follow the Bologna Process, meaning degrees are compatible and recognized across Europe and beyond. Students can pursue Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees, with an emphasis on both theoretical learning and practical training.

Latvia also stands out for its affordability. Compared to many Western European countries, tuition fees and living costs are lower, making it a cost-effective option for quality education. Furthermore, universities in Latvia maintain collaborations with European and international institutions, offering opportunities for student exchanges, research projects, and dual-degree programs.

With its supportive academic environment, multicultural atmosphere, and focus on innovation, Latvia provides an excellent platform for students seeking both academic success and personal growth.

 

Top Universities

Latvia is home to a growing number of reputable universities that attract students from all over the world. Known for their innovative teaching methods, international collaboration, and focus on both academic and practical training, these institutions provide an excellent platform for higher education. Some of the top universities in Latvia include:

Riga Technical University (RTU) – Established in 1862, RTU is one of the oldest and most prestigious technical universities in the Baltics. It is renowned for its strong programs in engineering, architecture, information technology, and business, and is a hub for research and innovation.

Riga Stradins University (RSU) – A leading medical and health sciences university, RSU is especially popular among international students pursuing studies in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and public health. It offers modern facilities and clinical training opportunities in Latvia’s top hospitals.

Transport and Telecommunication Institute (TSI) – Specializing in transport, logistics, aviation, and information technology, TSI provides practical, career-oriented education. The institute is known for its strong international partnerships and programs taught in English.

Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences – Located in Valmiera, this university focuses on social sciences, business administration, information technologies, and engineering. It emphasizes applied research and close cooperation with industries.

ISMA University of Applied Sciences – One of Latvia’s most international universities, ISMA offers programs in business, tourism, information systems, and management. With a modern campus and multicultural environment, it attracts students from across Europe, Asia, and beyond.

Together, these universities highlight Latvia’s strength in combining high-quality education with affordability and international accessibility, making it an increasingly popular destination for global learners.

 

Student Life 

Student life in Latvia is a vibrant blend of academic growth, cultural discovery, and international connections. With its affordable tuition fees, modern campuses, and welcoming atmosphere, Latvia has become an attractive destination for students from Europe, Asia, and beyond.

Most universities in Latvia offer a multicultural environment where international and local students learn side by side. Classes are interactive, with a strong focus on practical knowledge and research. Outside of academics, students can join various clubs, associations, and sports teams that encourage personal development and networking.

Life in Latvian cities such as Riga, Daugavpils, and Valmiera offers students a mix of history, modern amenities, and lively social activities. Riga, in particular, is known for its bustling student community, cultural events, cafes, and affordable entertainment options.

Latvia’s location in Northern Europe allows students to experience all four seasons. Winters are snowy and perfect for skiing or skating, while summers are ideal for exploring the Baltic Sea beaches and beautiful countryside.

International students also benefit from a safe environment, discounted public transportation, and student-friendly services that make everyday life convenient and affordable. With opportunities for cultural exchange, travel, and career development, studying in Latvia is more than an education — it’s an enriching experience.

 

Safety

Latvia is considered a safe and welcoming country for international students, with a stable environment. The government and universities take student safety seriously, ensuring secure campuses and support services for both local and international learners.

In cities like Riga, Daugavpils, and Liepaja, students can comfortably enjoy day-to-day life, though it is always recommended to take normal precautions such as safeguarding belongings, especially in crowded areas or on public transport.

Latvia offers a well-structured healthcare system and reliable support services. Medical facilities are modern and accessible in all major cities, ensuring that students receive timely and professional care whenever needed. All international students are required to have valid health insurance, which guarantees access to a full range of medical services throughout their stay.

Universities also provide dedicated student support offices that help with health, safety, legal guidance, and overall well-being. With Latvia’s welcoming environment and strong student services, learners can feel secure and confident while pursuing their education.

Overall, Latvia offers a secure and student-friendly environment, allowing international students to focus on their studies and enjoy a rich cultural experience with peace of mind.

 

Climate & Geography 

Latvia is a Northern European country located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus. Its geography is characterized by vast forests, rolling plains, rivers, and over 500 km of sandy beaches along the Baltic coastline. The Daugava River, which flows through the capital Riga, is one of the country’s most significant waterways. Much of Latvia’s land is covered with forests, making it one of Europe’s greenest countries.

The climate in Latvia is classified as temperate and maritime, with four distinct seasons. Winters (December to February) are cold and snowy, with temperatures averaging around –2°C to –7°C, though they can occasionally drop lower. Spring (March to May) brings milder weather, blooming nature, and longer daylight hours. Summers (June to August) are pleasantly warm, with average temperatures between 18°C and 25°C, making it the best season for outdoor activities and exploring Latvia’s coastline. Autumn (September to November) is colorful but can be cool and rainy.

This variation in climate gives students the chance to experience all four seasons, from cozy winters with snow-covered landscapes to vibrant summers filled with festivals, outdoor activities, and cultural events. Latvia’s natural beauty and diverse geography make it not only a place of academic opportunity but also a destination for adventure and exploration.

 

Cuisine

Latvian cuisine is hearty, simple, and deeply connected to the country’s agricultural traditions and seasonal produce. Rooted in Northern European food culture, it blends Baltic flavors with influences from neighboring countries like Russia, Germany, and Scandinavia. Meals are often based on meat, fish, potatoes, dairy, and rye bread, all of which are staples in the Latvian diet.

One of the most traditional dishes is grey peas with bacon (pelēkie zirņi ar speķi), often enjoyed during festive occasions. Rye bread (rupjmaize) is another national favorite, baked dark and dense, served with butter, cheese, or soups. Fish, particularly herring, salmon, and smoked sprats, play an important role in everyday meals due to Latvia’s proximity to the Baltic Sea.

Dairy products are also widely consumed, with cottage cheese, sour cream, and local cheeses forming the base of many traditional recipes. Potato-based dishes, including pancakes, dumplings, and casseroles, are staples of home cooking. Soups, such as cold beet soup (aukstā zupa), are popular in summer, offering refreshing flavors.

For those with a sweet tooth, Latvian desserts often feature berries, apples, and honey. Pīrāgi (small baked pastries filled with bacon and onion) are a common snack, while honey cakes and berry pies are enjoyed during family gatherings and celebrations.

Latvian cuisine is not only filling but also reflects the country’s close relationship with nature and the changing seasons. International students will find both traditional foods and modern dining options, making it easy to experience authentic flavors while also having access to international cuisines in urban areas like Riga.

 

Tuition fees 

Latvia offers competitive tuition rates for international students. General Medicine programs typically cost between €7,000 and €12,000 per year. Other bachelor’s programs range from €3,000 to €5,000 annually, while master’s degrees usually cost between €3,500 and €6,000, depending on the field of study and institution. 

Top universities

Riga Graduate School of Law

Latvia
University type: Private
Established Year: 1995
World Rank: 6350
Intake: NA
Duration: 1 year
Language: English
Riga Graduate School of Law

Riga Stradins University, RSU

Latvia
University type: Public
University Grade: A+
Established Year: 1919
World Rank: 2502
ECFMG: Approved
Intake: NA
Duration: 3 years
Language: English
Riga Stradins University, RSU

ISMA University of Applied Sciences

Latvia
University type: NA
University Grade: NA
Intake: September 25
Duration: 1 year
Language: English
ISMA University of Applied Sciences

Turiba University

Latvia
University type: Private
Established Year: 1918
World Rank: 4886
Intake: NA
Duration: 4 years
Language: English
Turiba University

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